Windows StateRepository API Server file Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Summary

Insufficient granularity of access control in Windows StateRepository API allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Published in July 2026 Security Updates. MSRC exploitability: Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely.

Why it matters

Microsoft published this item through its Security Update Guide, making it part of Patch Tuesday triage for affected Windows, cloud, or application estates.

Operator check

Review the Microsoft Security Update Guide entry for CVE-2026-49170. Confirm whether Windows StateRepository API is deployed, then apply the current security update or documented mitigation. CVSS score: 7.8.

Sources